Reference :
V-P-PH-E-00572
Date :
07/12/2012
Caption :
Davao Oriental, municipality of Boston, Poblacion. Considered as one of the most powerful typhoons to hit the country in recent years, Bopha destroyed many communities in path.
Confidentiality level :
public
Publication restrictions :
publication without restrictions
Description :
The municipalities of Baganga, Boston, Cateel and Caraga are among the worst-affected.
ICRC website, operational update, 10.12.12
In a matter of hours, some communities in Eastern Mindanao were literally blown away by Typhoon Bopha (locally called Pablo). The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), working together with the Philippine Red Cross (PRC), is bringing relief to thousands of survivors in this part of the southern Philippines, which was hit first and hardest by the typhoon when it made landfall on 4 December.
“There’s nothing left in some places. We tried to find evacuation centres, but many of them had collapsed,” says Wilson Mondal, an ICRC emergency team member who was deployed to an area where the eye of the typhoon passed. “Some people are just living on the side of the road. They need everything.”
About 80 to 95 per cent of the area has been destroyed in four of the worst-hit municipalities alone, an area with a population of roughly 141,000. The ICRC's emergency response is particularly focused on these four communities of Baganga, Cateel, Boston and Caraga. People here have not only lost their homes but are facing almost total destruction of the crops and vegetation upon which they depend for their livelihoods.
Delivering food and reliefAt the request of the Philippine Red Cross, the ICRC immediately dispatched food kits and relief items for 21,000 people in the three worst-hit provinces (Davao Oriental, Compostela Valley and Surigao del Sur). With bridges destroyed and roads impassable along the most direct coastal road, other means and routes have been found to bring these life-saving goods to the people. These supplies will be distributed in the coming days, while several hundred more tonnes of food and thousands of emergency kits are already on the way.
Meanwhile, ICRC relief has already arrived in New Bataan, Compostela Valley province, which also experienced mudslides and flash floods. The Red Cross had already distributed food for 3,700 people for three weeks, plus enough hygiene, emergency shelter and cooking items for 600 people. Emergency relief kits, accompanied by food to last for three weeks, have been issued to 2,000 people in Surigao del Sur, while 1,600 displaced people in Baganga, Davao Oriental, received food for three weeks.
Helping treat the injuredLocal hospitals have been attempting to cope with the sudden flood of patients injured during the typhoon. Bopha, with winds of up to 185 kilometres per hour, was one of the most powerful in recent years, even for a country that is accustomed to extreme tropical storms.
Even before the typhoon’s arrival, medicines and medical supplies had been positioned for use in case of such emergencies in numerous hospitals around Mindanao. This positioning of stocks has formed part of the ICRC’s regular support for many years. The ICRC provided additional support to such sites as Davao Regional Hospital, the main referral facility for the region, that has experienced an influx of nearly 300 patients. At least 125 of them are seriously injured, placing a strain on a hospital of this size. This hospital, along with two others in Bukidnon and Compostela Valley provinces, received additional donations of specialized supplies to treat the wounded that would not otherwise have been available, including intravenous fluids, painkillers, antibiotics and plaster for fractures.
Improving access to waterBopha severely or completely damaged existing water networks in some municipalities, making access to water an urgent need. Joint ICRC/Philippine Red Cross emergency response teams are currently working to treat and transport water to be distributed at strategic locations.
Montevista, a municipality in Compostela Valley province, was struck badly by the typhoon. The ICRC’s donation of pipes and other materials helped a provincial hospital repair its damaged water system. Similarly, a donation for construction materials helped repair its district jail, which was damaged in the typhoon and left without electricity or water. Such support is in line with the ICRC’s ongoing work in places of detention, where the organization monitors the treatment and living conditions of detainees.
The ICRC has also provided 150 body bags to the Philippine Red Cross at their request, so they can deal with the bodies of those who died in the disaster.
Mid-to-long-term responseThe ICRC is no stranger to this area of the country, having carried out regular humanitarian programmes in the violence-hit provinces of Mindanao for decades. It is coordinating its emergency response with that of the PRC in the areas hit by the typhoon. Meanwhile, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and other partners of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement are hard at work in other affected provinces, and all are ready to provide further assistance as needs arise.
“The destruction is so severe that almost no coconut trees are still standing,” reports ICRC delegate Wilson Mondal from one of the municipalities. “Many people have seen their entire livelihood wiped out in this one event. They will need assistance for a long time to come.”
The ICRC is stepping up its operations, dispatching more food and important emergency items such as hygiene products and cooking material from its warehouses. It is also despatching three large freight aircraft carrying an additional 280 tonnes of relief supplies from its emergency stock in Kuala Lumpur.
Original material :
digital
Resolution :
4320x3240
Orientation :
landscape
Colour/B&W :
colour
