Reference :
V-P-CD-E-02325
Date :
28/02/2015
Caption :
South Kivu, Bukavu, Bukavu's General Referral Hospital. A soldier, wounded during the military operations in the Ruzizi Plain and evacuated by the ICRC, is being operated on by the surgical team from the ICRC and the hospital.
Confidentiality level :
public
Publication restrictions :
publication without restrictions
Description :
ICRC website, article of the 20th May 2015 :
“The ICRC is sharing its experience and expertise in treating the war-wounded with a number of medical facilities in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a region devastated by decades of armed conflict. The organization has sent two surgical teams into both North and South Kivu to instruct medical professionals on specific war-surgery techniques.
The ICRC's efforts are focussed on the main referral hospital in Bukavu and the Bethesda/Ndosho hospital in Goma. These two facilities regularly treat large numbers of people wounded in the fighting, working under extremely trying conditions and with very limited resources. The ICRC provides them with support, mainly by training the local medical staff and helping with operations. The organization also defrays the costs of such care.
"Teaming up with the ICRC has improved how we work," said Dr Georges Kuyigwa, head of surgery at the Bukavu hospital. "We now use simple yet effective techniques that improve our patients' chances of surviving and getting better. Despite my university training and 30 years of surgical experience, I never imagined, for example, that we could treat war wounds with sugar and vinegar, and that the results would be so impressive."
In the context of war surgery, sugar is used for dressing very deep wounds. It sterilizes them and reduces the risk of contamination. Vinegar is used to neutralize pseudomonas, a bacterium that infects wounds and gives them a greenish tint and an acrid smell.
Several practices in the area of anaesthesia have also changed at the hospital. Dr Pierre Kabuya, an anaesthetist, says he was favourably surprised by the new methods: "I had never administered general anaesthesia without some sort of support like a ventilator." Some simple techniques developed by the ICRC allow a patient under anaesthesia to breathe safely without an additional source of oxygen through the use of a mouthpiece.
Nursing care was also reorganized. "Thanks to the ICRC project, each patient now has a card containing the information needed for proper follow-up care," said Espérance Mwamini Birindwa, the head nurse in the ward. "Each patient also has a dedicated set of bandages to prevent the spread of germs. In addition, Dakin's solution, a highly irritating chlorine-based disinfectant used when bandaging wounds, was replaced by saline."
Transferring responsibilities
The training and management of medical staff in Bukavu hospital have improved since the ICRC first got involved in February 2013, meaning that the organization can now begin handing war-surgery responsibilities back to the hospital. At the end of June, a local team will take over. The ICRC will still provide technical oversight, ensuring that war-surgery protocols and best practices are respected. It will also continue to provide material and financial support, which means that the war-wounded will not have to pay for care.
"As part of this project, the hospital staff are meant to acquire certain skills in accordance with a timetable," said Dr Amadou Fadiga, the head of the ICRC's surgery project in Bukavu. "I think the local staff have now learned the ICRC's procedures. We will stay through June just to be sure that certain habits are firmly ingrained before our surgical team finally passes the baton." This transfer of responsibilities does not signal an end to the ICRC's involvement, however, as the organization will continue to support the hospital's work in treating war casualties.
The ICRC has also carried out efforts to stabilize the power supply to the operating room, the lab and the blood bank. And it has donated a generator, to ensure an interrupted flow of electricity in the operating room. […]”
Original material :
digital
Resolution :
5108x2873
Orientation :
landscape
Colour/B&W :
colour
